Summary:
A 4.4 magnitude earthquake hit Jhajjar in Haryana on the morning of July 10, 2025, triggering strong tremors across Delhi, Gurugram, Noida, and even distant regions like Meerut and Shamli. The tremors were widely felt, prompting panic and emergency advisories.
Tremors Strike the Capital: What Happened?
On July 10, 2025, at approximately 9:04 AM IST, residents of Delhi and surrounding areas experienced strong tremors that lasted several seconds—some describing it as the “longest they’ve ever felt.” According to the National Centre for Seismology, the epicentre of the quake was located in Jhajjar district, Haryana, and it registered a magnitude of 4.4 on the Richter scale. The earthquake originated at a shallow depth of 10 kilometers, which contributed to its strong surface impact.
People across Delhi, Gurugram, Noida, Faridabad, and even western Uttar Pradesh districts like Meerut and Shamli reported shaking furniture, swaying ceiling fans, and vibrating walls. In many office buildings, employees quickly evacuated as a precautionary measure.
Delhi Metro and Emergency Response
As a safety protocol, Delhi Metro trains halted operations for about 2–3 minutes at various stations. The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) released an immediate advisory urging people to stay calm, avoid using elevators, and exit buildings using staircases if necessary. For those driving during the quake, officials advised stopping in open spaces until the tremors subsided.
The swift response of metro authorities and disaster teams helped maintain order and reduce panic. There were no immediate reports of injuries or infrastructure damage, although some buildings were temporarily evacuated as a safety precaution.
Why Does Delhi Feel Earthquakes So Often?
Delhi lies in Seismic Zone IV, one of the high-risk earthquake zones in India. Its vulnerability is due to its proximity to active geological fault lines, including:
Delhi-Haridwar Ridge
Sohna Fault
Delhi-Moradabad Fault
Mahendragarh-Dehradun Fault
The region is tectonically active due to the continuous collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate, a phenomenon responsible for the formation of the Himalayas. The geological stress builds over time and is released in the form of seismic waves, leading to earthquakes.
Historical Earthquakes in Delhi
This is not the first time Delhi has been rocked by significant tremors. Since 1720, Delhi has recorded at least five earthquakes above 5.5 magnitude, including:
1803: One of the strongest quakes ever felt in the region.
1956 & 1960s: Moderate tremors reported frequently.
2001 (Bhuj Earthquake): Though epicentre was far, tremors were felt in NCR.
2020s: A series of minor quakes, mostly below 4.0, have been consistently reported.
What Should You Do During an Earthquake?
According to disaster management agencies, here are some critical safety tips:
If Indoors:
Take cover under a sturdy table or bed.
Stay away from windows, mirrors, and anything that could shatter.
Do not use elevators.
Exit the building only after shaking stops.
If Outdoors:
Move to an open area away from buildings, trees, streetlights, or overhead wires.
Stay put until the tremors stop completely.
If Driving:
Stop the vehicle safely away from traffic.
Avoid parking under bridges or overpasses.
Stay inside the vehicle until the quake ends.
People’s Reactions: Social Media Erupts
Within minutes, hashtags like #DelhiEarthquake and #Earthquake2025 began trending on X (formerly Twitter) and Instagram. Residents posted videos of shaking ceiling fans, swinging chandeliers, and their quick dash out of homes and offices. While many took the event seriously, others lightened the mood with memes like “Mother Nature reminding us who’s boss!” and “Finally got a free break from work, thanks to the tremors.”
No Major Damage, But a Timely Wake-Up Call
Thankfully, there were no casualties or major damages reported from the earthquake. However, the incident served as a strong reminder of the region’s vulnerability. Experts believe Delhi-NCR should not be complacent, especially given its dense population, unregulated urban growth, and aging infrastructure.
Authorities, residents, and institutions are once again being urged to:
Conduct regular earthquake drills.
Retrofit old buildings.
Establish clear emergency protocols in offices and schools.
Conclusion
The July 10 earthquake may not have caused destruction, but it did succeed in jolting the collective consciousness of millions in Delhi-NCR. Given the seismic risks that loom over northern India, it’s crucial that both citizens and authorities treat such tremors as warnings—and take preventive steps for a safer future.